American Kennel Club
Breed Standard For The
Bloodhound...
General Character--The
Bloodhound possesses, in a most marked degree, every point and
characteristic of those dogs, which hunt together by scent (Sagaces).
He is very powerful, and stands over more ground than is usual with
hounds of other breeds. The skin is thin to the touch and extremely
loose, this being more especially noticeable about the head and
neck, where it hangs in deep folds.
Height--The mean average
height of adult dogs is 26 inches, and of adult bitches 24 inches.
Dogs usually vary from 25 inches to 27 inches, and bitches from 23
inches to 25 inches; but, in either case, the greater height is to
be preferred, provided that character and quality are also combined.
Weight--The mean average
weight of adult dogs, in fair condition, is 90 pounds, and of adult
bitches 80 pounds. Dogs attain the weight of 110 pounds, bitches 100
pounds. The greater weights are to be preferred, provided (as in the
case of height) that quality and proportion are also combined.
Expression--The expression
is noble and dignified, and characterized by solemnity, wisdom, and
power.
Temperament--In
temperament he is extremely affectionate, neither quarrelsome
neither with companions nor with other dogs. His nature is somewhat
shy, and equally sensitive to kindness or correction by his master.
Head--The
head is narrow in proportion to its length, and long in proportion
to the body, tapering but slightly from the temples to the end of
the muzzle, thus (when viewed from above and in front) having the
appearance of being flattened at the sides and of being nearly equal
in width throughout its entire length. In profile, the upper outline
of the skull is nearly in the same plane as that of the foreface.
The length from the end of the nose to stop (midway between the
eyes) should not be less than that from stop to back of occipital
protuberance (peak). The entire length of head from the posterior
part of the occipital protuberance to the end of the muzzle should
be 12 inches or more, in dogs, and 11 inches, or more, in bitches.
Skull--The skull is long and narrow, with the occipital peak very
pronounced. The brows are not prominent, although, owing to the
deep-set eyes, they may have that appearance.
Foreface--The foreface is
long, deep, and of even width throughout, with square outline when
seen in profile.
Eyes--The
eyes are deeply sunk in the orbits, the lids assuming a lozenge or
diamond shape, in consequence of the lower lids being dragged down
and everted by the heavy flews. The eyes correspond with the general
tone of the color of the animal, varying from deep hazel to yellow.
The hazel color is, however, to be preferred, although very seldom
seen in liver-and-tan hounds.
Ears--The
ears are thin and soft to the touch, extremely long, set very low
and fall in graceful folds, the lower parts curling inward and
backward. Mouth--A scissors bite is preferred, level bite accepted.
Wrinkle--The head is
furnished with an amount of loose skin, which in nearly every
position appears superabundant, but more particularly so when the
head is carried low; the skin then falls into loose, pendulous
ridges and folds, especially over the forehead and sides of the
face. Nostrils--The nostrils are large and open.
Lips, Flews, And Dewlap--In
front the lips fall squarely, making a right angle with the upper
line of the foreface; whilst behind they form deep, hanging flews,
and, being continued into the pendant folds of loose skin about the
neck, constitute the dewlap, which is very pronounced. These
characteristics are found, though in a lesser degree, in the bitch.
Neck, Shoulders, And Chest--The
neck is long, the shoulders muscular and well sloped backward; the
ribs are well sprung; and the chest well let down between the
forelegs, forming a deep keel.
Legs
And Feet--The forelegs are
straight and large in bone, with elbows squarely set; the feet
strong and well knuckled up; the thighs and second thighs (gaskins)
are very muscular; the hocks well bent and let down and squarely
set.
Back
And Loin--The back and
loins are strong, the latter deep and slightly arched. Stern--The
stern is long and tapering, and set on rather high, with a moderate
amount of hair underneath.
Gait--The
gait is elastic, swinging and free, the stern being carried high,
but not too much curled over the back.
Color--The colors are
black and tan, liver and tan, and red; the darker colors being
sometimes interspersed with lighter or badger-colored hair, and
sometimes flecked with white. A small amount of white is permissible
on chest, feet, and tip of stern.